Medication mistakes
Manufacturers create medications in many shapes, sizes, and colors. These features help consumers identify their medication. The unfortunate consequence of bright, colorful shapes is that medications may be attractive to young children, making them a poisoning danger. According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers, nearly 50% of its calls are about poisonings involving children, and medications are responsible for more than 20% of total poisonings across all age groups. Keeping all medications secure, in their original packaging, and out of reach of children is the best solution to minimize these accidental poisonings.
Medication safety tips for older adults and people with low vision
Accidental medication poisoning is not limited to small children. Older adults can also misidentify medication. Inadequate light for identification and poor vision are common causes of medication poisoning in older populations. Here are some strategies that adults can use to reduce medication mistakes.
Ask the pharmacy to provide large-print medicine labels and instructions.
Use a “buddy system”: have a reliable relative or friend help fill your pillbox.
Take medications in a well-lit area. • Use glasses or a magnifier to help read labels and instructions.
If there is a description of the pill shape and color on the medication bottle, reference this description to be sure you are taking the correct medication.
Watch Out For Look-Alike Household Products
Household products are the second leading cause of poisonings. Beware of look-alike poisons, especially if young children are present. It’s easy to mistake some harmful products or substances for safe foods and drinks because the product or the packaging looks similar to a safe product. For example, apple juice looks similar to a household cleaner and mouthwash, both of which are not safe to drink.
Young children associate color with taste. They may gulp down blue window cleaner because they think it is a blue sports drink or pop a handful of gummy vitamins into their mouth, thinking they are candy. It is important to keep household cleaners and other potentially dangerous products out of sight and reach of children. Mix-ups happen. It’s easy to put eardrops into your eyes by mistake or to grab the tube of first-aid cream instead of toothpaste. Mistakes like these can cause discomfort, severe illness, permanent injury, or even death.
According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers, 92% of calls received are from poisoning incidents in the home. Think about your own home. Do you have some of these lookalike items? Are they correctly stored? Are they properly labeled?
Now that you know, what can you do?
Anyone can fall victim to poison look-alikes. Here are some simple prevention tips:
▶Store food separately from household cleaners, medicines, and personal care products.
▶Store products in their original containers to reduce mix-ups and to make identification easier if someone is poisoned.
▶Keep potential poisons out of children’s reach and sight, in a locked area if possible.
▶Teach children not to touch or taste potentially dangerous products.
▶Apply stickers or labels to dangerous products. Use something that children will recognize as a danger symbol. Teach them not to touch or consume these products.
▶Post the Poison Control Center number (1-800-222-1222) in a visible place. Contact the center for reliable, anonymous answers to questions about medicines, mix-ups, and more.
▶Download the free Poison Control Center help app from your device’s app store.
References
Gummin, D. D., Mowry, J. B., Spyker, D. A., Brooks, D. E., Beuhler, M. C., Rivers, L. J., Hashem, H. A. & Ryan, M. L. (2019). 2018 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS): 36th Annual Report. Clinical Toxicology, 57(12), pp 1220-1413. Retrieved from https://piper.filecamp.com/uniq/meDKF2EpE2jsmTOs.pdf.
This publication is a major revision of the October 2013 publication written by Nancy Lewis and Crystal Terhune of University of Maryland Extension and Pamela Turner, Sharon Gibson, and Diane Bales of University of Georgia Cooperative Extension.
Status and Revision History
Published on Feb 15, 2021
Published with Full Review on Mar 01, 2023